Washington State Correctional Officer Practice Exam

Depression is a prevalent psychological condition that can significantly affect inmates for various reasons. The prison environment often entails isolation, loss of freedom, and a lack of social support, which can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and despair—core symptoms of depression.

Inmates might also face ongoing stress due to their legal circumstances, relationships with family and friends, and the challenges of reintegration into society after serving time. The conditions of confinement can exacerbate these emotions, leading to a higher incidence of depressive disorders among the incarcerated population.

While anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are also important mental health issues that can affect inmates, depression stands out because of its pervasive presence and the significant impact it can have on an individual's overall functioning and risk factors for self-harm or suicidal ideation in a correctional setting.