Washington State Correctional Officer Practice Exam

What are considered legal wrongs committed against another person?

1. Contracts

2. Torts

3. Frauds

4. Libels

The correct answer is: Torts

The term "torts" refers to legal wrongs committed against another person that result in harm or injury. A tort arises from an action that causes loss or injury to another individual, which leads to civil legal liability for the offender. This broad category encompasses a variety of wrongs, including negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation. For instance, in a negligence case, if an individual fails to exercise reasonable care and causes injury to another, the injured party may file a tort claim seeking compensation for their damages. The nature of tort law aims to provide relief to the person harmed and to deter others from committing similar acts. While contracts and frauds can also involve wrongdoing, they do not perfectly define legal wrongs against a person in the same context as torts. Contracts pertain more to agreements and obligations between parties, and though breaches can lead to legal disputes, they do not typically fall under the category of torts. Frauds may involve deceptive practices leading to financial loss, but again, they are more specific than the broader category of torts that encompasses various forms of unlawful conduct resulting in harm. Libels, on the other hand, are a specific type of tort related to defamation, thus making them a subset